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来源：仲傅彩票平台app2024-05-17 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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民进党当局通过所谓“排黑条款” 台媒：假瞎子摸象，故意略过重点******

　　【环球时报特约记者张若】“九合一”选举惨败后，民进党内检讨把矛头指向“黑金”。15日，民进党当局通过所谓的“排黑条款”，看似顺应民意，实则是企图转移焦点。

　　面对“黑道治台”争议频传，台“行政院”15日通过“公职人员选举罢免法”、正副领导人“选举罢免法”修正草案，有四类人不能登记参选，包括安全犯罪、黑金枪毒重大犯罪、贿选及重罪重刑。比如针对黑金枪毒的重大犯罪行为，草案规定曾触犯“组织犯罪防治条例”“洗钱防治法”“枪炮弹药刀械管制条例”“毒品危害防治条例”等，经判决确定，不得登记为候选人。目前，岛内规定曾犯内乱、外患罪，经判刑确定，不得登记参选正副领导人及公职人员候选人。此次修法增订，违反“国安法”“机密保护法”“情报工作法”及“反渗透法”也纳入规范。此外，7年以上重罪被判10年以上，经判决确定，修法也将限制其参选资格。台“行政院长”苏贞昌声称，排除“黑、金、枪、毒”参政是民众共同期待，也是该做的事。台“内政部”15日称，两项“选举罢免法”的修正，将有助于确立“清廉参政”，维护选举制度公平及公正性，如能顺利于2024年选举公告发布前完成修法，即能适用。

　　“我就问，你们提了一大堆林林总总的东西，处理到黄承国了吗？如果没有就是在转移焦点啊！”国民党台北市议员徐巧芯称，绿营根本不想处理黄承国以及郭哲敏、林炳文等人，而且这些人没有参与选举，但是他们可以控制候选人，所以有实质影响力，“有权力的人看似有权力，实质背后被别人操控，这才是英系的黑金让大家觉得细思极恐的地方。而你提出这些东西，有什么用？这只是转移焦点，想欺骗民众说我们在处理了”。徐巧芯提到的黄承国曾是蔡英文的“国策顾问”，现任民进党中常委，也是“天道盟”的头目，郭哲敏和林炳文也都是帮派分子，且与台湾警界高层关系密切。

　　民众党“立法院”党团副总召集人赖香伶15日称，大家不要忘记，为何选前蔡英文站出来讲“终结黑金”，选后又爆出多起“黑金”勾结疑云，“台南88枪击案”至今未破，后面延伸出来的政商关系、黑道介入等，不能只通过“黑金条例”终结，“民众在看的是你有没有宣战、破案的决心”。

　　《联合报》嘲讽称，民进党很流行“不对症下药”。例如，输入大陆的农渔产品被禁，就声称对岸“打压”；被指“黑金治台”，便说要修法扩大“排黑条款”，却不处理中常委黄承国的问题，“假瞎子摸象便是如此，知道要故意略过重点”。联合新闻网称，民进党近来与“黑道”“黑金”等字眼形影不离，选后台北市“立委”补选开战两周，民进党参选人吴怡农又陷入“黑道疑云”，昔日协助吴怡农参选的黄承国备受关注。因此，民进党火速通过“排黑条款”，无非是提升社会观感，转移吴怡农卷入黑道的讨论，试图挽救台北市“立委”补选选情。文章批评称，是否为“假修法排黑、真转移焦点”，很快就会见真章，但若排黑只是攻防武器，也让选后检讨显得廉价。(环球时报)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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